GENDER STUDIES

Academic Year 2022/2023 - Teacher: STEFANIA ARCARA

Expected Learning Outcomes

According to the Dublin descriptors, students, at the end of the course, will demonstrate:

 

1) The objective of the course is the acquisition of the knowledge and comprehension of the theories that have transformed the notion of gender in relation to other notions such as sex and sexuality, difference and differences, the body, subjectivity and identity.

2) The Course intends to enhance new theoretical and critical abilities by drawing on feminist epistemology whose perspectives can be profitably employed in the production of new knowledge. The notion of gender will be used as a tool to focus on the interconnections between self and other, culture and society, the social and symbolic dimensions as well as several aspects of representation.

3) Students of Gender Studies will investigate not just “the condition of women” as subjects and objects of enquiry, the relationships between men and women, or same-sex relationships, but they will learn how to recognize and exercise independent judgement on issues and conceptual categories relating to subjects and phenomena of the social and cultural imaginary.

4) Students will be able to describe social phenomena and artistic and literary representations from the point of view of gender, using the vocabulary and the concepts developed by philosophical and political theories in the field of Gender Studies.

5) The objective of developing and refining the students’ learning capacity with regard to gender theories and gender analysis of social and cultural phenomena will be achieved through workshop activities and the active participation of students in the classroom.

Course Structure

Teaching and group discussions in the classroom.

Required Prerequisites

B2+ English language competence. No specific previous knowledge of Gender Studies is required.

Attendance of Lessons

Class attendance is not compulsory

Detailed Course Content

This Course will provide a theoretical and practical overview of issues bearing on the representation and self-representation of sexed and gendered identities from different perspectives. Special attention will be given to those theoretical paradigms traditionally marginalised in the humanities with the aim of offering students alternative models for the analysis of – mainly, but not exclusively – British literature and culture (including visual, media, and “pop” culture). The following issues will be analysed in depth:

Gender and sex: real and imaginary (dis)symmetries.

Gender inequalities and biological differences between men and women.

Symbolic, social, cultural, and historical construal of difference.

Gendered apprehension of otherness.

The body and signification.

Eros and desire.

Sexual orientation and identity.

Feminist studies.

Gender as a social power relation.

History of feminist political struggles.

The different forms of gendered violence.

The representation of the body in culture, literature, the arts, and the discourses of science and philosophy.

Gender as rhetorical device in literature, philosophy, the social sciences and new technologies.

Our methodology is a multi- and interdisciplinary approach with contributions from several trends of feminist criticism combined with additional analytical tools from diverse disciplines and theories such as Marxism, New Historicism, Freudian and post-Freudian psychoanalysis, poststructuralism, postcolonial studies, lesbian and gay studies, queer theories, sexuality studies, body and embodiment theories, etc.

Textbook Information

Module 1.

Feminist Political Thought from Woolf to Wittig (prof. S. Arcara)

 

 

-       The Combahee River Collective Statement, Yale University website, pp. 1-11:

http://americanstudies.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Keyword%20Coalition_Readings.pdf

-       de Beauvoir, S., ‘Introduction’ to The Second Sex, Vintage, 1989, University of Berkeley website, pp. xix-xxxvi:

http://burawoy.berkeley.edu/Reader.102/Beauvoir.I.pdf

-       Delphy, C., ‘Patriarchy, Feminism, and Their Intellectuals’, in Close to Home: A Materialist Analysis of Women’s Oppression, Verso Books, 2016, pp. 138-153

-       Federici, S., ‘Wages against Housework’, Power of Women Collective and Falling Wall Press, 1975, pp. 1-8:
https://monoskop.org/File:Federici_Silvia_Wages_Against_Housework_1975.pdf

-       Guillaumin, C., ‘The Constructed Body’ in Reading the Social Body, eds. C. Burroughs, J.D. Ehrenreich, University of Iowa Press, 1993, pp. 40-60

-       ‘Manifesto of Female Revolt’ (‘Manifesto di Rivolta Femminile’), University of Columbia website, pp. 36-40: http://www.columbia.edu/itc/architecture/ockman/pdfs/feminism/manifesto.pdf

-       Radicalesbians, The Woman Identified Woman, Know, Inc., 1970, pp. 1-4, Duke University Digital Library:
https://repository.duke.edu/dc/wlmpc/wlmms01011

-       Redstockings, ‘Manifesto’, privately printed, N.Y., 1969, n.p.:
https://www.redstockings.org/index.php/rs-manifesto

-       Wittig, M., ‘One is not born a woman’, Feminist Issues 1:2, 1981, pp. 47-54:
https://medium.com/@thinobiafalx/monique-wittig-one-is-not-born-a-woman-74ed2fce4165

-       Woolf, V., Una stanza tutta per sé/A Room of One’s Own (English and Italian text), Einaudi 1995, pp. 53-75; 95-99; 167-73. Or at Project Gutenberg:

http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200791.txt

-       “A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf”, The British Library website, p.1:
https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/a-room-of-ones-own-by-virginia-woolf

 

Module 2.

The Invention of Gender: Masculinity, Femininity and Their Others

(prof. M.G. Nicolosi)

 

-       J. Butler, Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative, Routledge, New York and London, 1997 (available as ebook, 1st ed. 2013), 200 pages.

-       J. Pilcher, I. Whelehan, eds, 50 Key Concepts in Gender Studies, London: Sage 2004, only the following entries: Androcentrism (1-2); Dichotomy (24-26); Domestic Division of Labour (pp. 30-34); Double Standard (34-37); Family (43-47); Feminisms (48-51); First Wave Feminism (52-55); Gender (56-58); Masculinities (2-85); The Other (90-92); Patriarchy (93-96); Pornography (96-101); Power (115-119); Public/Private (124-128); Representation (135-139); Second Wave Feminism (144-147); Third Wave Feminism (169-172); Violence (172-175).

 

Out-of-print material will be made available through the platform Studium UniCT.

 

Please remember that in compliance with art 171 L22.04.1941, n. 633 and its amendments, it is illegal to copy entire books or journals, only 15% of their content can be copied.

For further information on sanctions and regulations concerning photocopying please refer to the regulations on copyright (Linee Guida sulla Gestione dei Diritti d’Autore) provided by AIDRO - Associazione Italiana per i Diritti di Riproduzione delle opere dell’ingegno (the Italian Association on Copyright).

Some of the books listed above can be consulted in the Library.



AuthorTitlePublisherYearISBN

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1General introduction to feminismWoolf
2women and writingWoolf
3Analysis of Woolf's A Room of One's OwnWoolf
4De Beauvoir's theoryDe Beauvoir
5Analysis of De Beauvoir's Preface to The Second SexDe Beauvoir
6The 1970s, Italy: Lonzi and Wages against HouseworkArdilli, introduction; Lonzi, Federici
7The 1970s, USARedstockings, Radicalesbians, Combahee River Collective 
8French materialist feminismWittig
9French materialist feminismDelphy, Guillaumin

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

There will be an (optional) written in-progress test with multiple-choice and open-ended questions on the course topics. Those who pass the written in-progress test will be examined orally on an essay of their choice from those scheduled for each of the two modules. The final mark will be the result of the average of the two partial marks (of the written test and the oral examination).  

The written examination will be conducted in English for those enrolled in the Master's degree programme in Foreign Languages; in Italian for those enrolled in all the other courses. 

The assessment of the oral examination will take into account the candidate's mastery of the contents and skills acquired, linguistic accuracy and lexical property (both in Italian and in English), as well as his/her ability to argue. For those who take the written in-progress test, the final mark will be the result of the average of the two partial marks.

The oral test will be held in English for those enrolled in the Master's degree course in Foreign Languages; in Italian for those enrolled in all the other courses. 

The learning assessment may also be conducted online, should the conditions require it.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

Com’è rappresentato il genere?

How is gender represented?

Quali sono le implicazioni metafisiche dei binarismi sesso/genere, natura/cultura?

What are the metaphysical implications of the sex/gender, nature/culture binarisms?

Quali rapporti sociali sono implicati nella rappresentazione del genere in un dato testo, letterario/film/serie tv, etc.?

What social relations are implied in gender representations in any given literary/cinematic/televised text?

Che cosa si intendeva per “genere” in epoca pre-moderna?

How was the notion of gender understood in pre-modern times?

Qual è la distinzione tra “la Donna” e “le donne” nella teoria politica femminista?

What is the difference between “Woman” and “women” in feminist political theory?

Quali sono le teorie più importanti della corporeità sessuata dall’epoca premoderna alla post-modernità?

What are the most influential theories of sexed corporeality from pre- to post-modernity?
VERSIONE IN ITALIANO