PRINCIPLES OF ANCIENT GREEK LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: PAOLO BIAGIO CIPOLLA

Expected Learning Outcomes

The course provides students with the basic tools for direct access to Greek sources, essential to an in-depth study of Greek language and literature and the Classical Tradition. The course will also focus on some relevant aspects of Greek culture through the reading of texts in the original language, which will be accompanied by reflection on grammar, syntax and lexicon. The aim is to achieve a minimum degree of linguistic and cultural familiarity with classical texts and authors, so as to enable students to consult the sources directly and interpret texts and images.

 

According to the Dublin descriptors, students, at the end of the course, will acquire:

1) Knowledge and understanding: basic knowledge of the Greek language: alphabet, vocabulary, elementary structures of grammar and syntax; knowledge of the main Greek myths.

2) Applying knowledge and understanding: ability to analyse a text in its content and formal aspects, in relation to the problems linked to the classical tradition; ability to consult ancient sources, also with the help of a facing translation.

3) Making judgements: acquisition of a critical perspective towards the analysis of texts, ability to independently assess the reliability of information and interpretations.

4) Communication skills: ability to reflect on and use appropriate communication strategies for presenting and teaching the classical tradition.

5) Learning skills: ability to use the knowledge acquired during the course critically and independently.

Course Structure

Lectures and guided readings.

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is not compulsory.

Detailed Course Content

A – Introduction to Ancient Greek language and culture. (7 ECTS; 4 ECTS).

 

B – Guided reading of: Sophocles, Philoctetes (full reading in translation; 1263-1307 in Greek); Xenophon, Memorabilia, book I ch. 1, with grammatical commentary, or anthology of selected passages from various authors (2 ECTS).

Textbook Information

A (7 ECTS; 4 ECTS)

1) John Taylor, Greek to GCSE. Part 1, London, Bloomsbury Academic 2016.

2) Grafton, A., Most, G. W., and Settis, S. (eds.), The Classical Tradition, Cambridge, MA–London, Harvard University Press 2010. Preface (pp. vii–x); Articles: “Art History and Criticism” (pp. 78–83); “Book, Manuscript: Development and Transmission” (pp. 133–142); “Classical” (pp. 205–206); “East and West” (pp. 288–291); “Imitation and Mimesis” (pp. 472–475); “Mythology” (pp. 614–617); “Warburg, Aby” (pp. 973–974).

 

B. (2 ECTS)

1) Sofocle, Filottete, introduzione e commento di Pietro Pucci, testo critico a cura di Guido Avezzù, traduzione di Giovanni Cerri, Milano, Fondazione Lorenzo Valla / Arnoldo Mondadori Editore 2003 (reference critical text); Sophocles, Electra and Other Plays: Women of Trachis, Ajax, Electra, Philoctetes, translated and edited by David Raeburn, with an introduction by Pat Easterling, London, Penguin Books 2008, pp. 193–256 (English translation).

2) Xénophon, Mémorables, tome I: Introduction générale, Livre I, texte établi par M. Bandini, traduit et annoté par L.-A. Dorion, Paris, Les Belles Lettres 2000 (pp. 2-9, reference critical text); Xenophon, Memorabilia, transl. and annotated by A. L. Bonnette, introd. by C. Bruell, Ithaca, NY–London, Cornell University Press 1994 (English translation ; only pages corresponding to the selected Greek text).

The texts will be available on Studium.unict.

Please remember that in compliance with art 171 L22.04.1941, n. 633 and its amendments, it is illegal to copy entire books or journals, only 15% of their content can be copied.

For further information on sanctions and regulations concerning photocopying please refer to the regulations on copyright (Linee Guida sulla Gestione dei Diritti d’Autore) provided by AIDRO - Associazione Italiana per i Diritti di Riproduzione delle opere dell’ingegno (the Italian Association on Copyright).

The teachers undertake, within the limits of the financial resources, to ensure as far as possible that a copy of the adopted texts is available in the departmental library or (in the case of hard-to-find texts, articles and essays) to make them available on Studium, in accordance with the applicable copyright laws.

VERSIONE IN ITALIANO