FOUNDATIONS OF COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY

Academic Year 2023/2024 - Teacher: Santo BURGIO

Expected Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and understanding. The course allows to acquire a structured knowledge, verified during the course through oral examinations, about the currents and the major philosophical debate of the contemporary philosophical culture in the Asian and African continents, with a focus on buddhis thought and on African philosophy. The acquisition of these cognitive elements involves the enhancement and development of a specific comparison mode of critic understanding.

Applying knowledge and understanding. the comparative learning in a intercultural context of understanding and analysis of texts and philosophical debates is designed to train a concrete ability to philosophical mediation, through the critical control of contents and the appropriation of a specific methodological habitus.

Making judgement. The comparative learning and its methodological habitus formed in the student a critical capacity of judgement in two directions: the historical-critical awareness of their own interpretive categories and the understanding of other epistemological paradigms

Communication skills. The student, trough lectures, seminars and tutorials, learn to apply at the philosophical field a the specific cross-cultural lexicon.

Learning skills. The acquisition of a comparative methodological habitus establishes and strengthens an autonomous capacity learning, performed by the cognitive sequence: textual and linguistic analysis – historical-critical contextualization – comparative evaluation – negotiation’s points discernment.

Course Structure

Lectures and seminars.

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is not compulsory.

Detailed Course Content

In the institutional part, through the comparative method the course instructs students about the principal theoretical and historical-cultural features of the philosophical debate in the Asian and African continents.. A second module is devoted to the history and main theoretical characters of Buddhist thought. A third module is devoted to contemporary African philosophy, with classroom reading and commentary on a classic. 

Textbook Information

Institutional part (3 ECTS)

V. Melchiorre (a cura di), Filosofie nel mondo, Milano, Bompiani, 2014, i seguenti capitoli:

§     A. Cadonna, Il pensiero cinese, pp. 138-59;

§     L. Procesi, La filosofia in Africa, pp. 185-260;

§     L. Magi, La filosofia indiana, pp. 261-317;

§     G. J. Forzani, La filosofia in Giappone, pp. 318-346.

  

First module: Fundamentals of Buddist thought (3 ECTS)

- G. Pasqualotto, Il Buddhismo. I sentieri di una religione millenaria, Milano, Bruno Mondadori, 2007, pp. 127

- Dhammacakkapavattanasutta (Il discorso sulla messa in moto della ruota del Dhamma), in R. Gnoli, La rivelazione del Buddha. Vol. I : I testi antichi, Milano, Mondadori, 2001, pp. 5-12

- Mahānidānasuttanta (Il grande discorso delle cause), ivi, pp. 45-70

- Alagaddūpamasutta (Il discorso dell’esempio del serpente), ivi, pp. 231-252

 

Second module: Fabien Eboussi Boulaga in contemporary African philosophy (3 ECTS)

- F. Eboussi Boulaga, Autenticità africana e liberazione. La crisi del muntu: intelligenza, responsabilità, liberazione, trad. it. a cura di L. Procesi, Milano, Marinoni, 2007, pp. 246.

 

Please remember that in compliance with art 171 L22.04.1941, n. 633 and its amendments, it is illegal to copy entire books or journals, only 15% of their content can be copied.

For further information on sanctions and regulations concerning photocopying please refer to the regulations on copyright (Linee Guida sulla Gestione dei Diritti d’Autore) provided by AIDRO - Associazione Italiana per i Diritti di Riproduzione delle opere dell’ingegno (the Italian Association on Copyright).

All the books listed in the programs can be consulted in the Library.
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