DIAGNOSTICS AND MATERIALS FOR THE RESTORATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: PAOLO MAZZOLENI

Expected Learning Outcomes

The main objectives of the course are to provide the foundational knowledge required to understand the characteristics of materials commonly used in cultural heritage, as well as to contribute to the understanding of the principal degradation processes and the materials employed in restoration. The course also aims to provide the knowledge necessary to enable the identification of materials and to select the most appropriate analytical techniques for their study.

In particular, the course will enable students to acquire:

  1. Knowledge and Understanding
    Knowledge and understanding of pigments and natural and artificial stone supports used in works of art, the main degradation phenomena, and materials used in restoration.

  2. Applying Knowledge and Understanding
    The ability to apply knowledge and understanding of the principal analytical methods used for stone materials.

  3. Making Judgements
    The ability to develop independent judgement through the analysis of case studies.

  1. Communication Skills and Learning Skills
    Communication and learning skills developed through interaction with instructors and the completion of the final examination.

The course objectives also contribute to the acquisition of:
a) knowledge of artistic phenomena and material culture from antiquity to the contemporary period, along with the ability to understand the main methodologies of archaeological and art-historical analysis;
b) historical, technical, and museological knowledge within the broader field of cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, and the ability to relate cultural history to ancient and modern art.

Students will develop the ability to apply knowledge and understanding in order to:
a) classify and describe monuments and artefacts within archaeological or art-historical contexts;
b) carry out technical investigations and surveys on artistic and archaeological heritage;
c) conduct concrete analyses of monuments, artefacts, and documents, placing them within their relevant historical, geographical, and literary contexts.

Finally, participation in guided visits to monuments, museums, and laboratories, together with assessment through an open-ended written test, will contribute to the development of:

  1. the ability to engage independently and critically with diverse professional contexts, transferring and adapting acquired skills and competences;
  2. effective oral and written communication skills, suitable for both specialist and general audiences, using appropriate registers;
  3. the necessary competences to independently carry out documentation and in-depth studies in specific fields.

Course Structure

The lessons will be frontal with the discussion of case studies and the carrying out of simple practical tests.

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is not compulsory.

Detailed Course Content

• Minerals and rocks used in cultural heritage

• How to recognize materials and classification notes

• Precious rocks from the Mediterranean area

• What is degradation

• Main types of degradation and their causes

• Some types of materials for restoration

• Analysis methods (macroscopic and microscopic observations, determination of composition)

Textbook Information

Pietre e marmi antichi. A cura di Lazzarini casa editrice CEDAM

Appunti delle lezioni

 

Please remember that in compliance with art 171 L22.04.1941, n. 633 and its amendments, it is illegal to copy entire books or journals, only 15% of their content can be copied.

For further information on sanctions and regulations concerning photocopying please refer to the regulations on copyright (Linee Guida sulla Gestione dei Diritti d’Autore) provided by AIDRO - Associazione Italiana per i Diritti di Riproduzione delle opere dell’ingegno (the Italian Association on Copyright).

All the books listed in the programs can be consulted in the Library.

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1minerals and stones for cultural heritage
2degradation processes
3analytical methods
4didactic fieldtrip
5stone restoration
6restoration products
VERSIONE IN ITALIANO