ART AND CRAFT IN THE CLASSICAL WORLD

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: DANIELE MALFITANA

Expected Learning Outcomes

Aim of the course is to offer the more advanced research lines on the study of ancient artefacts in a ancient Mediterranean framework trying to investigate how was the use of a household in Classical Antiquity. Artefacts were used for the storing of food stuffs, the cooking and serving of meals, the drinking of wine and other beverages etc. Vessels of fired clay shatter easily, but their sherds are nearly indestructible and hence ubi­quitous; they bear a multitude of messages, which - if decoded - illuminate aspects of history, notably economic exchanges and consumption in ancient times, that written sources keep us in the dark about. The course offers advanced perspectives on the analyses of some case studies (archaeological excavations, surveys, etc.) that use a detailed reading of technological, ethnographical, anthropological and geographical models in order to recostruct long periods of life of the ancient societies. The main aim is to create a platform for an integrated approach to the subject through the application of innovative interdisciplinary research. The lessons will diplay how rich and varied are the studies on the material culture assemblages and its associated activities in order to investigate key elements in the socio-economic structures of the ancient world, capable of shedding light on a formative period of ancient history - more specifically on the economic, social and cultural development of the Mediterranean countries.

 

Based on the Dublin descriptors the main aims of the course are:

1) Knowledge and understanding. To provide students, through the integration of the history of scholarship and contemporary approaches, with a comprehensive understanding of the development of methodologies for the analysis of material culture. This will enable them to critically assess the evolution of archaeological research methods and their application to the study and interpretation of archaeological evidence.

2) Ability to apply knowledge and understanding. To enable students to apply state-of-the-art methodologies in the analysis of the production processes and use of ancient artefacts, thereby equipping them with the skills necessary to undertake informed, critical, and methodologically sound research in the field of Classical Archaeology. This goal will be achieved by involving the student in the preparation of small seminars.

3) Autonomy of judgment. Develop in students a critical approach to texts and materials with the ability to move between cultures, behaviors and meanings of the societies of the ancient world.

4) Communication skills. Provide students with a specialized and appropriate vocabulary to enable them to communicate with language properties to the scientific community.

5) Learning skills. Develop autonomy in the ability to identify the most representative scientific texts and understand them adequately.

Course Structure

The classes will follow a plan focused on specific topic and, besides, thematic arguments will be chosen entrusted to the individual student who will prepare a PPT presentation to be discussed critically with the professor and colleagues.

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is not compulsory

Detailed Course Content

Reading the past: from Great Art to Small art

The course will examine major and minor artistic productions of the Classical world, including architecture, sculpture, painting, and other forms of material culture. These works will be analysed and discussed during lectures with the aim of placing them within their historical and cultural context, taking into account their possible authorship, the circumstances of their production, and their chronological framework. Students will develop the ability to read and interpret archaeological and artistic evidence by identifying and assessing the various factors that contributed to its creation, including authorship, artistic tradition or workshop, and the political, social, and cultural motivations underlying its production.

Textbook Information

T. Höelscher, La cultura visiva nel mondo greco e romano. Tra arte e vita sociale Roma, Carocci, 2024 (about 3000 pages indicated by the professor).

 

R. Francovich - D. Manacorda, Dizionari di archeologia. Temi, concetti, metodi, Roma-Bari 2000 (solo le voci, Archeometria; Classificazione e tipologia; Archeologia del Commercio; Archeologia del consumo; Contesto; Cultura materiale; Archeologia della produzione; Tecnologie produttive). (15 pp. complessive)

 

G. Bejor – M. Castoldi – C. Lambrugo – E. Panero, Botteghe e artigiani. Marmorari, bronzisti, ceramisti e vetrai nell’antichità classica, Milano 2012 (250 pagine complessive).

 

J.-P. Morel, L’artigianato e gli artigiani, in Storia di Roma, vol. II, L’Impero mediterraneo I. La repubblica imperiale, pp. 143-156 (13 pagine).

 

F. Coarelli, Il Mausoleo di Alessandro Severo e il vaso Portland, in F. Coarelli, Contesti perduti. Archeologia, topografia, storia dell’arte, Roma 2026, pp. 211-241). (PDF delivered by the professor)

 

D. Malfitana, Therikleia Poteria. Ateneo (Deipnosofistai XI 470e – 472e) e alcuni kantharoi da un santuario cipriota. Note per una rilettura, in «Quaderni ticinesi di numismatica e antichità classiche», XXXIII, 2004, 217-247 (PDF fornito dal docente). (30 pp.)

 

D. Malfitana Fatiche erculee nella ceramica corinzia di età romana. Coppe abbinate per un ciclo figurativo incompiuto, in «Mélanges de l'École Française de Rome. Antiquité», 2005, 1, 17-53 (PDF fornito dal docente). (36 pp.)

 

Laboratory sessions involving the use of specialized equipment will be conducted by A. Mazzaglia, Subject Expert and holder of the National Scientific Qualification for Full Professorship (First Level) in Archaeology.

 

Please remember that in compliance with art 171 L22.04.1941, n. 633 and its amendments, it is illegal to copy entire books or journals, only 15% of their content can be copied.

For further information on sanctions and regulations concerning photocopying please refer to the regulations on copyright (Linee Guida sulla Gestione dei Diritti d’Autore) provided by AIDRO - Associazione Italiana per i Diritti di Riproduzione delle opere dell’ingegno (the Italian Association on Copyright).

The teachers undertake, within the limits of the financial resources, to ensure as far as possible that a copy of the adopted texts is available in the departmental library or (in the case of hard-to-find texts, articles and essays) to make them available on Studium, in accordance with the applicable copyright laws.

VERSIONE IN ITALIANO