ENGLISH LITERATURE

Academic Year 2024/2025 - Teacher: ANTONINO VIRGA

Expected Learning Outcomes

The course aims to:

  • discuss the principal evolutionary trajectories of late modern and contemporary English literature, thus presenting significant authors and texts from an ecocritical perspective;
  • strengthen and refine the tools of textual and critical analysis already acquired during the initial three years of study, with the objective of enhancing students’ critical and methodological skills. 

Although attendance is not mandatory, it is strongly recommended, as it represents a valuable opportunity for a direct and structured engagement with the themes explored.

Detailed Course Content

Module A – From Pastoral to Apocalypse: Nature in Late Modern and Contemporary English Literature (6 CFU)

The course will be held and discussed in English. It will begin with a reconstruction of the historical and cultural background of late modern and contemporary English literature from an ecocritical perspective. This will be followed by direct engagement with the texts in the classroom. These texts, which are grouped into four thematic macro-areas, will be discussed and analysed also at the stylistic and rhetorical level.

The study materials will include the PowerPoint presentation that will be used in class, selected excerpts from the literary works under discussion, as well as the texts and critical/methodological essays listed below.

Students will also read one of the novels which are included in the list below.  

 

1. Ecological Romanticism

  • Charlotte Smith, Rural Walks (1795)  
  • Dorothy Wordsworth, The Grasmere Journal (1800-1803)
  • Jane Austen, Emma (1815)
  • Mary Shelley, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818)

 

2. Nature and Industrialisation in Victorian Times

  • Charles Dickens, Hard Times (1854)
  • William Morris, The Hollow Land (1856)
  • George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss (1860)
  • Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness (1899)

 

 

3. Modernism and the Crisis of Nature

  • D.H. Lawrence, The Rainbow (1915)
  • Charlotte Mew, The Trees Are Down (1920)
  • Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse (1927)

 

4. Environmental Issues in Contemporary Literature

  • Ted Hughes, The Iron Woman (1993)
  • Kazuo Ishiguro, Never Let Me Go (2005)
  • Margaret Atwood, The Year of the Flood (2009)
  • Ian McEwan, Solar (2010)

 

Module B – T. S. Eliot and the Wasteland of Modernity: An Ecocritical Perspective (3 CFU)

This module – which will be held and discussed in Italian – aims to foster an in-depth critical reflection on The Waste Land (1922) by T. S. Eliot through an ecocritical approach, examining the tensions between modernity, environmental crisis, and cultural decay. The analysis will focus on the relationship between landscape and symbolic disintegration, exploring how the text reflects the ecological and social anxieties of its time.

In addition to selected excerpts and critical-methodological readings, students will read Eliot’s poem considering Carmen Gallo’s Italian version  T. S. Eliot: La terra devastata, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 2021.

Textbook Information

Module A – From Pastoral to Apocalypse: Nature in Late Modern and Contemporary English Literature (6 CFU)

 

The lines of English literature from the 19th-20th centuries are considered acquired. Those who come from the study of other literatures should refer to the professors for the necessary bibliographic recommendations.

 

The above-mentioned texts/extracts will be studied from critical and methodological perspectives:

 

2. Literary Criticism

 

  • Feder, Helena, “Ecocriticism, Posthumanism, and the Biological Idea of Culture”, in Greg Garrard (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Ecocriticism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 225-240.
  • Serenella Iovino, Ecologia letteraria. Una strategia di sopravvivenza, Milano, Edizioni Ambiente, 2014, pp. 9-74.
  • Raine, Anne “Ecocriticism and Modernism”, in Greg Garrard (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Ecocriticism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 98-117.
  • Rigby, Kate, “Romanticism and Ecocriticism”, in Greg Garrard (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Ecocriticism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 60-79.
  • Rubinstein, Michael and Justin Neuman, Modernisms and Its Environments, London, Bloomsbury, pp. 57-87.  

 

3.  Metodology

 

·         Iovino, Serenella, Ecologia letteraria. Una strategia di sopravvivenza, Milano, Edizioni Ambiente, 2014, pp. 9-74.

 

 

Module B – T. S. Eliot and the Wasteland of Modernity: An Ecocritical Perspective (3 CFU)

1. Primary Texts

  • T. S. Eliot, The Waste Land (1922)
  • Carmen Gallo, T.S. Eliot: La terra devastata, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 2021.

 

2. Critical Readings

  • Elizabeth Black, The Nature of Modernism: Ecocritical Approaches to the Poetry of Edward Thomas, T.S. Eliot, Edith Sitwell, and Charlotte Mew, New York, Routledge, 2018, pp. 87-111.
  • Gabrielle McIntire, “The Waste Land as Ecocritique,” in Gabrielle McIntire (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to “The Waste Land”, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 178-193.
  • Alessandro Serpieri, T. S. Eliot: La terra desolata, Milano, BUR Rizzoli, 1985, pp. 5-47.

 

Please remember that in compliance with art 171 L22.04.1941, n. 633 and its amendments, it is illegal to copy entire books or journals, only 15% of their content can be copied.

For further information on sanctions and regulations concerning photocopying please refer to the regulations on copyright (Linee Guida sulla Gestione dei Diritti d’Autore) provided by AIDRO - Associazione Italiana per i Diritti di Riproduzione delle opere dell’ingegno (the Italian Association on Copyright).

All the books listed in the programs can be consulted in the Library.
VERSIONE IN ITALIANO