GENDER STUDIES

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: STEFANIA ARCARA

Expected Learning Outcomes

According to the Dublin descriptors, students, at the end of the course, will demonstrate:

1)      Knowledge and understanding

The objective of the course is the acquisition of the knowledge and comprehension of the theories that have transformed the notion of gender in relation to other notions such as sex and sexuality, difference, the body, subjectivity and identity.

2)      Applying knowledge and understanding

The Course intends to enhance new theoretical and critical abilities by drawing on feminist epistemology and gender studies. The notion of gender will be used as a tool to analyse both material social relations and aspects of the cultural imagination.

3)      Making judgements

Students will learn to recognise, by exercising their autonomy of judgement, issues and conceptual categories concerning gender-based social relations.

4)      Communication skills

Students will be able to describe social phenomena and artistic and literary representations from the point of view of gender, using the vocabulary and the concepts developed by philosophical and political theories in the field of Gender Studies.

5)      Learning skills

The objective of developing and refining the students’ learning capacity with regard to gender theories and gender analysis of social and cultural phenomena will be achieved through workshop activities and the active participation of students in the classroom.

Course Structure

Teaching and group discussions in the classroom. The teaching will be in English, followed by explanations in Italian.

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is not compulsory

Detailed Course Content

The course will offer a survey of the different political theories concerning gender, sex and sexuality, elaborated in the 20th century in the West, both in the context of movements and in academia. The historical context and the trajectory of movements that have politicised gender and sexuality will be examined; the various theoretical orientations related to the sex/gender system will be explored and compared: the “thought of sexual difference”; the perspective of social constructivism advanced by Francophone materialist feminism (born in the 1970s around the journal Questions féministes directed by Simone De Beauvoir); the currents of cultural constructivism (queer theory and the theory of the performativity of gender, elaborated by Judith Butler in the 1990s). The following issues will be analysed in depth:

Gender and sex

Gender as a social power relationship

Patriarchy

The domestic labour debate: Marxist and materialist feminists

Relationship between biological differences and social inequalities

Imbrication between gender and other social relations of power ('race', ethnicity, class, etc.)

Otherness - Who are “the others”?

Symbolic and cultural construction of difference

Androcentrism and false neutrality of the universal

The constructed body

Sexual “orientation” and identity

The multiple forms of gender violence

Emancipation / liberation

Feminist political struggles in a historical perspective

Lgbt+ and queer movements in a historical perspective

Textbook Information

- The Combahee River Collective Statement, Yale University website, pp. 1-11:

http://americanstudies.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Keyword%20Coalition_Readings.pdf

- de Beauvoir, S., ‘Introduction’ to The Second Sex, Vintage, 1989, University of Berkeley website, pp. xix-xxxvi:

http://burawoy.berkeley.edu/Reader.102/Beauvoir.I.pdf

- de Beauvoir, S., “Preface – Simone de Beauvoir’s Remarks”, in Crimes Against Women: Proceedings of the International Tribunal (1976), ed. D. Russell and N. Van de Ven, Russell Publications 1990, pp. 5-6

- Delphy, C., ‘Patriarchy, Feminism, and Their Intellectuals’, in Close to Home: A Materialist Analysis of Women’s Oppression, Verso Books, 2016, pp. 138-153

- Delphy, C., “Rethinking Sex and Gender”, Women’s Studies Int. Forum, 16, 1, 1993, pp. 1-9.

- Federici, S., ‘Wages against Housework’, Power of Women Collective and Falling Wall Press, 1975, pp. 1-8:
https://monoskop.org/File:Federici_Silvia_Wages_Against_Housework_1975.pdf

- Guillaumin, C., ‘The Constructed Body’ in Reading the Social Body, eds. C. Burroughs, J.D. Ehrenreich, University of Iowa Press, 1993, pp. 40-60

- Irigaray, L., “A personal note. Equal or different?” in Je, tu, nous. Towards a Culture of Difference (1990), Routledge, 1993, pp. 9-14.

- Mieli, M., “Preface”; “Homosexual Desire is Universal”, in Towards a Gay Communism. Elements of Homosexual Critique (1977), Pluto Press, 2018, pp. xxxvi-viii 18; pp. 1-11

- Radicalesbians, The Woman Identified Woman, Know, Inc., 1970, pp. 1-4, Duke University Digital Library:
https://repository.duke.edu/dc/wlmpc/wlmms01011

 - Redstockings, ‘Manifesto’, privately printed, N.Y., 1969, n.p.:
https://www.redstockings.org/index.php/rs-manifesto

- ‘Rivolta femminile - Manifesto’, in Italian Feminist Thought, ed. P. Bono and S. Kemp, Blackwell, 1991, pp. 36-40

- Smith, B., “Racism and Women’s Studies”, in G.T. Hull et al., eds, But Some of Us Are Brave. Black Women’s Studies, The Feminist Press 1982, pp. 48-51

- Wittig, M., ‘One is not born a woman’, Feminist Issues 1:2, 1981, pp. 47-54:
https://medium.com/@thinobiafalx/monique-wittig-one-is-not-born-a-woman-74ed2fce4165

- Woolf, V., Una stanza tutta per sé/A Room of One’s Own (English and Italian text), Einaudi 1995, pp. 53-75; 95-99; 167-73.

Out-of-print material will be made available through the platform Studium UniCT.

 

Please remember that in compliance with art 171 L22.04.1941, n. 633 and its amendments, it is illegal to copy entire books or journals, only 15% of their content can be copied.

For further information on sanctions and regulations concerning photocopying please refer to the regulations on copyright (Linee Guida sulla Gestione dei Diritti d’Autore) provided by AIDRO - Associazione Italiana per i Diritti di Riproduzione delle opere dell’ingegno (the Italian Association on Copyright).

Some of the books listed above can be consulted in the Library. 
VERSIONE IN ITALIANO