GREEK LITERATURE AND CIVILIZATION

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: PAOLO BIAGIO CIPOLLA

Expected Learning Outcomes

1) Knowledge and understanding: knowledge of the literary genres and of main authors; understanding of the relevant topics and of formal aspects that are proper of each author/genre.

2) Ability to apply knowledge and understanding: ability to translate texts fluently and to analyze them from a content and formal point of view in their grammatical, syntactic, stylistic and possibly metric aspects, and to recognize the ground elements of Greek culture.

3) Autonomy of judgment: gradual development of the aptitude for critical reflection through continuous comparison with sources in the original language.

4) Communication skills: acquisition of a specific technical vocabulary relating to the formal aspects of the text.

5) Learning ability: ability to select relevant information in a manual and organize it in a system; acquisition of an effective translation method.

Course Structure

Lectures.

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is not compulsory.

Detailed Course Content

A – Literary history (3 ECTS)

History of Greek Literature from the beginnings to the IV century AD.

 

B - Reading of texts in original language (3 ECTS)

1) Homer, Ilias XXII;

2) A selection from Greek lyric poetry (numbers refer to Degani and Burzacchini): Archilochus: 2, 3, 6, 8; Hipponax: 7, 8, 19, 20; Tyrtaeus: 1-2; Mimnermus: 1, 2; Solon: 1; Xenophanes: 1, 2; Sappho: 1, 2, 3, 11; Alcaeus: 2, 7, 8, 15; Anacreon: 3, 9; Alcman: 1, 3, 5; Stesichorus: 1, 2; Ibycus: 1, 2; Simonides: 1-2; Pindar, Olympian I.

3) Sophocles, Antigone 1-581, 883-928, 988-1114, 1155-1353

In addition to thorough study of the selected passages in Greek, full reading in translation of the tragedy is required.

 

Rhythmical reading is required for poetic texts of module B in spoken verse (dactylic hexameter, elegiac distich, iambic trimeter, trochaic tetrameter)

Textbook Information

A – Literary history (3 ECTS)

 

D. Del Corno, Letteratura Greca, Milano, Principato 1995, pp. 37-58, 63-77 (epic poetry), 90-118, 120-142, 144-147 (lyric poetry), 165-179 (introduction to tragedy), 183-196 (Aeschylus), 199-214 (Sophocles), 217-239 (Euripides), 255-268 (introduction to comedy), 275-290 (Aristophanes), 317-329 (historiography. Herodotus), 331-342 (Thucydides), 345-350 (beginnings of rhetoric. Lysias), 359-364 (Xenophon), 369-376 (IV century orators. Demosthenes, Aeschines, Isocrates, Hyperides), 412-432 (Middle and New Comedy. Menander), 437-449, 452-457 (Hellenism. Callimachus, Apollonius of Rhodes), 459-469 (Theocritus), 469-471 (Herodas), 472-481 (Epigram), 485-490 (Polybius), 529-535 (Plutarch), 538-546 (Novel). A different textbook may be chosen in accordance with the teacher.

 

B - Reading of texts in original language (3 ECTS)

 

1) Omero, La morte di Ettore: Iliade XXII, a cura di M.G. Ciani, commento di E. Avezzù, Venezia 1987 (available at Department Library; pages corresponding to Greek text and translation), or: Homer, Iliad Book XXII, ed. by I. De Jong, Cambridge 2012, pp. 1-58.

2) E. Degani - G. Burzacchini (a cura di), Lirici Greci. Antologia. Aggiornamento bibliografico a cura di M. Magnani, Bologna, Pàtron editore, 2005, pp. 23-24, 26-27, 30-31, 36-42, 54-58, 70, 72-74, 86-94, 96-103, 107-113, 115-119, 125-146, 157-163, 195-197, 214-222, 232-233, 248-250, 258-260, 283-284, 290-291, 294-296, 299-302, 305-312, 318-322, 324-329, 332-348.

3) Sofocle, Antigone, Edipo re, Edipo a Colono, a cura di F. Ferrari, Milano, BUR 1982, or any edition with facing Greek text (pages corresponding to the selected verses).

 

Recommended text for metrical analysis and reading: P.B. Cipolla, ρ. ῥυθμός. La musica, in Greco. Lingua storia e cultura di una grande civiltà, a cura di M. Centanni e P.B. Cipolla, vol. 21, “I manuali del Corriere della Sera”, Milano, RCS 2023, pp. 1-44.

 

Please remember that in compliance with art 171 L22.04.1941, n. 633 and its amendments, it is illegal to copy entire books or journals, only 15% of their content can be copied.

For further information on sanctions and regulations concerning photocopying please refer to the regulations on copyright (Linee Guida sulla Gestione dei Diritti d’Autore) provided by AIDRO - Associazione Italiana per i Diritti di Riproduzione delle opere dell’ingegno (the Italian Association on Copyright).

All the books listed in the programs can be consulted in the Library.

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1The Homeric QueryDel Corno, Letteratura greca
2Outlines of History of Greek Language and Greek Dialectsslides by the teacher
3Outlines of Greek metre P.B. Cipolla, ρ. ῥυθμός. La musica, in Greco. Lingua storia e cultura di una grande civiltà, a cura di M. Centanni e P.B. Cipolla, vol. 21
4Homer, Ilias XXIIOmero, La morte di Ettore: Iliade XXII, a cura di M.G. Ciani, commento di E. Avezzù
5Selected passages from lyrical poetryE. Degani - G. Burzacchini (a cura di), Lirici Greci. Antologia.
6Sophocles, AntigoneSofocle, Antigone, Edipo re, Edipo a Colono, a cura di F. Ferrari
VERSIONE IN ITALIANO